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                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                  font-size:16pt">YUFA Exec urges President Lenton to
                  defend Prof. Faisal Bhabha's academic freedom</span></font></b><br>
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                            <div dir="ltr"><font color="#000000"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">As an expression of
                                  our unwavering support for academic
                                  freedom,</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"> YUFA's Executive
                                  Committee has decided to share the
                                  following letter sent from Osgoode
                                  Hall Associate Professor Faisal Bhabha
                                  to President Rhonda Lenton on August
                                  25</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">, 2020</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">.</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"> This letter concerns
                                  events that occurred subsequent to
                                  earlier communications to YUFA members
                                  following the publication of the
                                  Cromwell Report.</span></font></div>
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                            <div dir="ltr"><font color="#000000"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">In his letter,</span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> </span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">Prof.</span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> </span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">Bhabha
                                  describes a shocking public campaign
                                  against him that seeks to discredit
                                  him and that calls on President Lenton
                                  to prevent him from teaching courses
                                  in his area of specialization,
                                  international human rights. This
                                  campaign, initiated by B'nai Brith,
                                  was organized in response to comments</span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> </span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">Prof.</span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> </span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">Bhabha
                                  made during an online panel </span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">discussion
                                  about the IHRA definition of
                                  anti-Semitism</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">.</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"> </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">Prof.</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"> </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">Bhabha has
                                  subsequently been the recipient of
                                  significant hate mail and threats
                                  against his life. This correspondence
                                  has been turned over to Toronto Police
                                  Services. Some of it replicates email
                                  messages that a number of members of
                                  YUFA's Race Equity Caucus received
                                  earlier this year that were
                                  Islamophobic in nature and similarly
                                  threatening.</span></font></div>
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                            <div dir="ltr"><font color="#000000"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">The </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">University</span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> has
                                  issued no public statement about these
                                  events. </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">Prof.</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"> Bhabha requests that
                                  President Lenton issue a public
                                  statement condemning this provocative
                                  campaign against </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">Prof.</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"> Bhabha. By sharing
                                  this letter, we strongly endorse this
                                  request and call on President Lenton
                                  to issue a public statement condemning
                                  the campaign of interference that has
                                  alarmed his colleagues and students,
                                  sullied his reputation, and endangered
                                  his safety and wellbeing.</span></font></div>
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                            <div dir="ltr"><font color="#000000"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">The details of these
                                  events are outlined in </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">Prof.</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"> Bhabha's letter</span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">,</span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> which
                                  appears below this statement.</span></font></div>
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                                style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"
                                lang="EN-CA"><font color="#000000"><br>
                                </font></span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><font color="#000000"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">As the
                                  professional associations and
                                  certified bargaining agents of Osgoode
                                  Hall </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">full-time
                                  faculty</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA"> and York
                                  University </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">full-time
                                  faculty</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">, OHFA
                                  and YUFA respectively have the
                                  responsibility to protect and defend
                                  the academic freedom of all
                                  colleagues. </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">The first
                                  sentence of Article 10 </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">in</span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"
                                  lang="EN-CA"> the </span><span
                                  style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"
                                  lang="EN-CA"><span
                                    style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                    font-size:10pt"><a
href="https://www.yufa.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Collective-Agreement-Part-1.pdf"
                                      target="_blank"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">YUFA
                                      Collective Agreement</a></span></span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"
                                  lang="EN-CA">, which appears as
                                  Article 11 in the </span><span
                                  style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"
                                  lang="EN-CA"><span
                                    style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                    font-size:10pt"><a
href="https://www.osgoodefaculty.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/YorkU_OHFA-CA-2019-2022.pdf"
                                      target="_blank"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">OHFA
                                      Collective Agreement</a></span></span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"
                                  lang="EN-CA">,</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA"> commits
                                  th</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">e </span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"
                                  lang="EN-CA">University</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"
                                  lang="EN-CA">to </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">uphold,
                                  protect, and promote</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA"> the
                                  principle of academic freedom in a way
                                  that sees this as more than just a
                                  right of our (YUFA's) members: </span></font></div>
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                                </font></span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><font
                                  color="#000000"><span
                                    style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                    font-size:10pt">"The parties agree
                                    to continue their practice of
                                    upholding, protecting, and promoting
                                    academic freedom as essential to the
                                    pursuit of truth and the fulfilment
                                    of the University’s objectives."</span></font></span></div>
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                            <div dir="ltr"><font color="#000000"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">Academic freedom
                                  concerns our right to teach, publish</span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">,</span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> and
                                  disseminate research in our academic
                                  fields without political interference
                                  from administrative or outside
                                  bodies. </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">The panel in which </span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">Prof.</span><span
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> Bhabha
                                  spoke was hosted by Ryerson
                                  University's Centre for Free
                                  Expression, to which </span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">Prof.</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"> Bhabha was invited to
                                  speak in his capacity as an
                                  internationally respected scholar and
                                  legal authority on human rights.
                                  York's commitment to "upholding,
                                  protecting, and promoting academic
                                  freedom" irrefutably applies to his
                                  remarks in these proceedings.</span></font></div>
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                                  color="#000000"><br>
                                </font></span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><font color="#000000"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">In addition to
                                  defending the academic freedom of our
                                  members to conduct research and
                                  teaching in accordance with their
                                  professional judgement and
                                  qualifications, and supporting OHFA's
                                  parallel defence of its members'
                                  academic freedom, YUFA has asserted
                                  our strong opposition to racist
                                  discrimination and racist violence
                                  against Black and Indigenous
                                  communities and against all racialized
                                  faculty and students. We wish to take
                                  this opportunity to note that
                                  Islamophobia</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">, along with
                                  anti-Semitism,</span><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"> remains an equally
                                  virulent form of racism in Canadian
                                  society and that it continues to
                                  tarnish and denigrate our academic
                                  institutions through direct and
                                  indirect attacks on the professional
                                  and intellectual life and reputation
                                  of university scholars and teachers.</span></font></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><font
                                  color="#000000"><br>
                                </font></span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><font
                                  color="#000000"><span
                                    style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                    font-size:10pt">We call on President
                                    Lenton to publicly repudiate this
                                    deplorable campaign against our
                                    Osgoode Hall colleague and to state
                                    clearly that the University supports
                                    his academic freedom, esteems his
                                    professional and scholarly
                                    reputation, and denounces all
                                    attacks on his personal dignity and
                                    safety.</span></font></span></div>
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                                  color="#000000"><br>
                                </font></span></div>
                            <div><span
                                style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><font
                                  color="#000000"><span
                                    style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                    font-size:10pt">Sincerely, </span></font></span></div>
                            <div><span
                                style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><font
                                  color="#000000"><span
                                    style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                    font-size:10pt">The Executive
                                    Committee</span></font></span></div>
                            <div><span
                                style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><font
                                  color="#000000"><span
                                    style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                    font-size:10pt">York University
                                    Faculty Association</span></font></span></div>
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                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><font face="arial,
                                sans-serif" color="#000000"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt">-- </span></font></div>
                            <div><font face="arial, sans-serif"
                                color="#000000"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"><b>Letter from Prof.
                                    Faisal Bhabha to President Rhonda
                                    Lenton</b></span></font></div>
                            <div><font face="arial, sans-serif"
                                color="#000000"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"><b>August 25, 2020</b></span></font></div>
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                                sans-serif" color="#000000"><span><br>
                                </span></font></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">Dear President Lenton: </span></div>
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                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">On June 23, 2020, B'nai
                                Brith issued a press release and posted
                                an online petition calling on you to bar
                                me from teaching</span><span
                                style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"><i
                                  style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </i></span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">human rights courses at
                                York. On July 14, 2020, you responded
                                privately to B'nai Brith in a letter
                                addressed personally to its CEO in which
                                you also referenced a prior phone call
                                discussion.</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">To this day, I have not
                                received a phone call or communication
                                from you regarding the petition. More
                                importantly, the public has heard
                                absolutely nothing from the University
                                about the petition. The petition
                                triggered a wave of racist abuse
                                directed at me, which I assume to be one
                                of its objectives. The petition harmed
                                my professional reputation in the public
                                and within the University, which I also
                                assume to be one of its objectives.</span></div>
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                              </span></div>
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                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">As I prepare to go back
                                to fall teaching in my area of
                                expertise—human rights—and as one of the
                                few racialized faculty members teaching
                                in this area, the ugly smear that B'nai
                                Brith perpetrated against me has been
                                aggravated by your refusal to publicly
                                condemn that group's tactic and distance
                                York University from the racist backlash
                                directed at me personally.</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">The petition arose from
                                my engagement in the core duties of my
                                employment as a scholar and teacher in
                                my areas of expertise. I participated in
                                an academic panel discussion organized
                                by Ryerson University's Centre for Free
                                Expression (CFE) and co-sponsored by the
                                Canadian Civil Liberties Association
                                (CCLA) on June 10, 2020 titled,
                                "Fighting Anti-Semitism or Silencing
                                Critics of Israel: What's Behind the
                                Push for Governments to Adopt the IHRA
                                Definition of Anti-Semitism?"</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">The petition takes aim
                                at the substance of comments I made
                                during the forum. B'nai Brith took my
                                words out of context and presented them
                                as anti-Semitic. They claimed that I had
                                "smeared this country's Jewish
                                community" by transforming "hundreds of
                                thousands of Canadian Jews into 'Jewish
                                supremacists'", which is factually
                                untrue. It also alleges that I suggested
                                that the "Jewish State may have
                                'exaggerated' the murder of 6-million"
                                Jews, which is also a lie.</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"
                                lang="EN-CA"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">On that
                                basis, CEO Michael Mostyn demanded that
                                I "no longer teach any human rights
                                courses" at York. Independent Jewish
                                Voices (IJV) immediately </span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"
                                lang="EN-CA"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"><a
href="https://www.ijvcanada.org/open-letter-ijv-york-denounces-smear-campaign-against-faisal-bhabha/"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">denounced the
                                    petition as a gross distortion of my
                                    words</a></span></span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">.</span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"
                                lang="EN-US"><u><span lang="EN-CA"></span></u></span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">The issue under
                                discussion in the panel—the IHRA
                                Definition of Anti-Semitism—was timely
                                and my remarks were well within the
                                ambit of lawful and respectful speech.
                                My credentials as someone who has lived
                                in the region and worked for both
                                Israeli and Palestinian human rights
                                organizations, represented human rights
                                causes for equality-seeking communities
                                in Canada as a lawyer, taught human
                                rights law for a dozen years as a law
                                professor, and served for three years as
                                Vice-chair of the Human Rights Tribunal
                                of Ontario more than qualified me to
                                express my opinions on the panel.
                                Moreover, the opinions I expressed were
                                not controversial or extreme. They were
                                consistent with my interpretation of the
                                facts, law and policy, and are shared by
                                fair-minded, well-informed and
                                reasonable people the world over. In my
                                opinion, the views expressed by some
                                other members of the panel could be
                                characterized as hard-line, right-wing
                                or misinformed. This is what made the
                                panel interesting: there were deeply
                                differing views. It is also worth noting
                                that I was the only racialized member of
                                the panel, as well as the only
                                non-Jewish speaker. It is also worth
                                noting that at least one other member of
                                the panel, Sheryl Nestel—a
                                self-identified Jewish Israeli—concurred
                                with and repeated my statements about
                                Israel but has faced none of the smear
                                that was directed at me.</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">Following the panel
                                event, I received scores of positive
                                messages from academic colleagues and
                                members of the public locally and
                                abroad, many whom I had never met
                                before. For nearly two weeks, I did not
                                receive a single piece of harassing,
                                discriminatory or abusive communication.</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">Then, almost instantly
                                upon the B’nai Brith petition launching,
                                the messages began coming in: "Fuck you.
                                Pack your camel bags and leave." That
                                chilling message reminded me that no
                                matter what accomplishments I achieve,
                                my race and stereotypes about my
                                identity will always construct me as an
                                outsider. The insults continued to flow
                                for days. "Fraud", "liar", "hack",
                                "scumbag", "anti-Semite" are a few of
                                the epithets directed at me. I was
                                accused of being "a host for a virus"
                                and that my students "need to be
                                inoculated" against me. One writer
                                threatened to disrupt my classroom and
                                assault me: "I may have to attend one of
                                your lectures… I will assuredly not be
                                silent. Rotten eggs really smell..."
                                Many used racist language to describe
                                the Palestinian people, and "you
                                people"; others denigrated the academy.</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">On the whole, the
                                negative feedback was miniscule compared
                                to the massive outpouring of support I
                                received. However, even one piece of
                                racist hate mail is an unacceptable cost
                                for engaging in legitimate scholarly
                                work. B'nai Brith should be held to
                                account for using dangerous dog-whistle
                                tactics against a racialized faculty
                                member. Moreover, while the University
                                should stand up for all of its faculty
                                members' academic freedom, it should do
                                so especially for a racialized faculty
                                member facing unwarranted and
                                unprecedented efforts from outside the
                                university to interfere in my academic
                                freedom.</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">The intended and actual
                                impact of the baleful petition has been
                                to cast aspersions on my character,
                                undermine my credibility in my area of
                                scholarly and professional expertise,
                                and poison the minds of my students,
                                current and former, about my ability to
                                teach fairly and treat all respectfully.
                                It makes it more difficult for me to
                                support and mentor minority students. It
                                has harmed my reputation within the
                                legal community, the human rights
                                community, the Muslim community and the
                                broader community. Even those who know
                                that the accusation is false may be
                                chilled in associating with me by reason
                                of optics or fear. There is indeed a
                                widespread perception that I have been
                                wronged at the hands of B'nai Brith; but
                                the University's silence appears to
                                tacitly endorse the smear. This adds to
                                the perception that York University is
                                not even-handed, perpetuating a culture
                                of silencing and fear. This ultimately
                                erodes not only academic freedom, but
                                freedom of expression more generally. If
                                universities can't be trusted to stand
                                up for expressive freedom, who can?</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">The negative backlash I
                                have received is consistent with how
                                Muslims have generally been perceived
                                and treated in the post-9/11 era. It is
                                also consistent with how I've been
                                treated by right-wing trolls and bullies
                                for most of my career speaking out
                                against all forms of oppression. This is
                                not the first time that I've received
                                racist hate mail. False accusations are
                                made more easily against minorities and
                                are more likely to stick when they
                                exploit stereotypes. Groups like B'nai
                                Brith understand that falsely accusing a
                                Muslim of being intolerant or extremist,
                                in the context of post-9/11 Canadian
                                Islamophobia, is certain to cause injury
                                by inciting hateful and even violent
                                responses, regardless of the truth of
                                the allegation. Some of the more
                                threatening email I received as a result
                                of the petition is demonstrative of
                                this. B'nai Brith clearly either
                                intended this outcome or was reckless to
                                its likelihood.</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">What is also clear from
                                the record is that if B'nai Brith truly
                                sought a dialogue with you about me, all
                                they had to do was pick up the phone.
                                You evidently have a strong and friendly
                                relationship with that group. The
                                petition was not about getting your
                                attention; it was about riling up the
                                base, unleashing the hate on me, and
                                setting an example for anyone else who
                                dares to speak their mind. It is this
                                tactic that you owed me and the broader
                                community a duty to denounce in no
                                uncertain terms.</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"
                                lang="EN-CA"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">My retired
                                colleague, Jamie Cameron, has penned </span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"
                                lang="EN-CA"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"><a
href="https://cfe.ryerson.ca/blog/2020/08/professor-petition-and-president-professor-bhabha-b%E2%80%99nai-brith-and-president-lenton"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">an insightful
                                    piece on the relevant issues</a></span></span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">.</span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"> </span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">Cameron has called out
                                your failure to fulfil a key leadership
                                mandate, namely to be accountable to
                                faculty. It is trite to say that
                                universities should be places where
                                ideas can be freely exchanged without
                                fear of reprisal or interference. It is
                                also trite to observe in this era of
                                elevated awareness of racism and the
                                legacy of white privilege that
                                university leaders must stand firm
                                against the unfair targeting of minority
                                faculty members. Yet, two months on, you
                                have still not publicly rejected the
                                racist petition calling for my removal.
                                I am demanding that you do that now. It
                                is not yet too late to get on the right
                                side of this.</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">Sincerely, </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt" lang="EN-CA">Faisal Bhabha,
                                  Associate Professor</span></span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">Osgoode Hall Law School
                                | York University</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">4700 Keele Street</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">Toronto, Ontario, Canada
                                | M3J 1P3</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><a
                                href="https://www.osgoode.yorku.ca/faculty-and-staff/bhabha-faisal/"
                                id="LPlnk" style="font-family: Arial,
                                Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"
                                moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.osgoode.yorku.ca/faculty-and-staff/bhabha-faisal/</a></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0,
                                0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
                                sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; background:
                                var(--white);">View my research on my
                                SSRN Author page:</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><u style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span
                                  lang="EN-CA"><span
                                    style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                    font-size:10pt"><a
                                      href="http://ssrn.com/author=1685246"
                                      target="_blank"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">http://ssrn.com/author=1685246</a></span></span></u></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">Read this post </span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span
                                  style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                  font-size:10pt"><a
href="https://www.yufa.ca/yufa-exec-urges-president-lenton-to-defend-prof-faisal-bhabhas-academic-freedom/"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">online</a></span></span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">.</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">-- </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><b><span lang="EN-GB"><font
                                    size="4" color="#990000"><span
                                      style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                      font-size:16pt">York University
                                      Faculty Association</span></font></span></b></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt" lang="EN-GB">YUFA</span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt" lang="EN-GB"> is the
                                professional association and certified
                                bargaining agent for approximately 1,500
                                faculty, librarians and archivists, and
                                post-doctoral visitors at York
                                University.</span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
                              </span></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt">t. </span><span
                                style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"><a
                                  href="tel:416-736-5236"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">416-736-5236</a> </span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"> |  </span><span
                                style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"><a
                                  href="mailto:yufa@yorku.ca"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Email</a> </span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"> |  </span><span
                                style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"><a
                                  href="http://www.yufa.ca/"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Website</a> </span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"> |  </span><span
                                style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"><a
                                  href="https://www.facebook.com/yufayorku"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Facebook</a> </span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"> |  </span><span
                                style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"><a
                                  href="https://twitter.com/YUFAyorku"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Twitter</a> </span><span
                                style="color:rgb(0,0,0);
                                font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"> |  </span><span
                                style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                                font-size:10pt"><a
                                  href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_9LftP2oHhil5p7cDoPUMg/"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">YouTube</a></span></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
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href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient"
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                #41424e; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
                sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">Virus-free. <a
href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient"
                  target="_blank" style="color: #4453ea;"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">www.avast.com</a> </td>
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