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              font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
              background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">YUFA Exec rejects
              government attack on academic freedom, democratic debate</span></b><br>
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                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                          font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
                                          sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;
                                          background-color: rgb(255,
                                          255, 255);">Dear colleagues, </span></p>
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                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                          font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
                                          sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;
                                          background-color: rgb(255,
                                          255, 255);">The YUFA Executive
                                          Committee voted to endorse the
                                          following statement in an
                                          emergency vote that took place
                                          from October 25 to 26,
                                          2020. The statement, which has
                                          been endorsed by a number of
                                          Ontario faculty associations,
                                          encourages individuals and
                                          faculty associations to
                                          contact the provincial
                                          government with their views
                                          on how
                                          establishing the International
                                          Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
                                          (IHRA) working definition of
                                          anti-Semitism as law might
                                          affect academic freedom in the
                                          province.</span></p>
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                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                          font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
                                          sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;
                                          background-color: rgb(255,
                                          255, 255);">Nearly 2,500
                                          people have already sent
                                          emails to Members of
                                          Provincial Parliament about
                                          the matter, calling on them to
                                          reject the IHRA definition or,
                                          at least, to drop its harmful
                                          "illustrative examples."</span></p>
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                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                          font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
                                          sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;
                                          background-color: rgb(255,
                                          255, 255);">Despite the
                                          widespread public interest in
                                          this issue, the IHRA
                                          definition was quietly
                                          approved by an </span><span
                                          style="font-family: Arial,
                                          Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                          font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0,
                                          0, 0); background-color:
                                          rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a
                                            href="https://www.ontario.ca/orders-in-council/oc-14502020"
                                            target="_blank"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">Order
                                            in Council</a> </span><span
                                          style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                          font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
                                          sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;
                                          background-color: rgb(255,
                                          255, 255);">on Monday, October
                                          26, 2020--abruptly ending any
                                          further discussion or debate.
                                          Astonishingly, the move came
                                          just as Bill 168--a Private
                                          Member’s Bill to adopt the
                                          working definition--was about
                                          to be reviewed by the Standing
                                          Committee on Justice Policy.
                                          The deadline to submit a
                                          request to participate in
                                          public hearings before this
                                          Standing
                                          Committee was Monday, October
                                          26, 2020, and the deadline to
                                          submit written
                                          material was Friday, October
                                          30, 2020.</span></p>
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                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                          font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
                                          sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;
                                          background-color: rgb(255,
                                          255, 255);">The government has
                                          over-ridden its own judicial
                                          process.</span></p>
                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color:black"><br>
                                        </span></p>
                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                          font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
                                          sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;
                                          background-color: rgb(255,
                                          255, 255);">On October 28,
                                          2020, the Ontario
                                          Confederation of University
                                          Faculty Associations (OCUFA)
                                          issued this statement: "</span><span
                                          style="color:black"><span
                                            style="font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt; color:
                                            rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);"><a
href="https://ocufa.on.ca/press-releases/ocufa-opposes-ontario-government-circumventing-democracy-and-public-debate-on-bill-168/"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">OCUFA
                                              opposes Ontario government
                                              circumventing democracy
                                              and public debate on
                                              Bill 168</a></span></span><span
                                          style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                          font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
                                          sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;
                                          background-color: rgb(255,
                                          255, 255);">."</span></p>
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                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><span
                                          style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                          font-family: Arial, Helvetica,
                                          sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;
                                          background-color: rgb(255,
                                          255, 255);">The statement that
                                          the YUFA Executive Committee
                                          endorsed following its
                                          emergency vote is below: </span></p>
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                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><b><span
                                            style="font-size: 16pt;
                                            color: rgb(134, 17, 6);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">Appeal to
                                            Ontario faculty associations
                                            regarding threat to academic
                                            freedom</span></b></p>
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                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                          face="arial, sans-serif"><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">Dear Executive
                                            Committee members, </span></font></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div><font face="arial, sans-serif"><br>
                                      </font></div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                          face="arial, sans-serif"><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">We are writing
                                            to you as concerned
                                            academics who fear the
                                            prospect of an Ontario
                                            Provincial Bill 168
                                            “Combating Antisemitism
                                            Act.” It passed second
                                            reading in the Legislative
                                            Assembly of Ontario on
                                            February 27, 2020 and </span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);"><strong>the
                                              Standing Committee on
                                              Justice is accepting
                                              public hearings </strong></span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);"><em><b>this week</b></em></span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);"><strong>, in
                                              anticipation of what we
                                              believe is a move to pass
                                              the bill to the third
                                              reading quickly and
                                              quietly.</strong></span></font></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div><font face="arial, sans-serif"><br>
                                      </font></div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                          face="arial, sans-serif"><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">Bill 168 seeks
                                            to re-define the province’s
                                            definition of antisemitism,
                                            guided by the working
                                            definition of antisemitism
                                            and the list of illustrative
                                            examples of it, adopted by
                                            the International Holocaust
                                            Remembrance Alliance (IHRA).
                                          </span><span style="color:
                                            rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
                                            Arial, Helvetica,
                                            sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">This new
                                            definition is the product of
                                            a growing movement that
                                            seeks to redefine
                                            antisemitism to include any
                                            criticism of the Israeli
                                            state.</span></font></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div><font face="arial, sans-serif"><br>
                                      </font></div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                          face="arial, sans-serif"><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">Coinciding with
                                            this apparently small piece
                                            of legislation, President
                                            Trump has threatened to
                                            withhold funding from
                                            Amnesty International and
                                            Human Rights Watch on the
                                            grounds that they are
                                            antisemitic organizations,
                                            and two Ontario universities
                                            have been the site of false
                                            and destructive charges of
                                            antisemitism against
                                            respected international
                                            human rights scholars.</span></font></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div><font face="arial, sans-serif"><br>
                                      </font></div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                          face="arial, sans-serif"><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">These attacks
                                            are deeply troubling for us
                                            as scholars and teachers.
                                            The potential adoption of
                                            IHRA in Ontario is a direct
                                            attack on </span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);"><em>academic
                                              freedom</em></span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">, raising issues
                                            of our freedom to conduct
                                            critical scholarship and
                                            teaching that contains facts
                                            and perspectives critical of
                                            a foreign state. If passed,
                                            it will place even more
                                            Ontario academics at risk of
                                            being falsely accused of
                                            being antisemitic, resulting
                                            in intimidation, censorship,
                                            job precarity, and costly
                                            litigation.</span></font></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div><font face="arial, sans-serif"><br>
                                      </font></div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                          face="arial, sans-serif"><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">Where it comes
                                            to higher education, the
                                            Ford government is
                                            dramatically out of touch
                                            with the views of most
                                            Canadians. No Ontario
                                            University has adopted the
                                            IHRA. According to a poll
                                            released earlier this
                                            month, </span><span
                                            style="font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt; color:
                                            rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);"><a
                                              href="https://www.cjpme.org/survey2020_r3"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">80%
                                              of Canadians do not
                                              believe that criticisms of
                                              Israel are anti-Semitic</a></span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">. The government
                                            has shown themselves willing
                                            to back down on reactionary
                                            legislation when it meets
                                            with robust public
                                            opposition. With robust
                                            intervention in defense of
                                            academic freedom and the
                                            necessary autonomy of
                                            university governance, we
                                            can prevent this
                                            neo-McCarthyist legislation
                                            from being enacted.</span></font></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div><font face="arial, sans-serif"><br>
                                      </font></div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                          face="arial, sans-serif"><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">When a
                                            provincial government aims
                                            to set the terms for what is
                                            legal and admissible in
                                            university research and
                                            teaching, we are confronted
                                            with </span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);"><em>governmental
                                              over-reach</em></span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">. Modern
                                            universities have been
                                            defined and governed as </span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);"><em>autonomous
                                              institutions</em></span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);"> of learning for
                                            a reason. Expectations of
                                            institutional autonomy and
                                            collegial governance, like
                                            that of </span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);"><em>academic
                                              freedom</em></span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">, protect
                                            universities from
                                            governments or private
                                            interests wishing to set the
                                            limits of what can be
                                            researched and what can be
                                            taught. Human rights
                                            research is as vulnerable to
                                            such intrusion as research
                                            in pharmaceuticals, energy,
                                            white collar crime, foreign
                                            relations, or any other
                                            potentially contentious
                                            research subjects.</span></font></p>
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                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                          face="arial, sans-serif"><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">Our faculty
                                            associations are mandated
                                            and entitled to protect
                                            their members’ rights to
                                            pursue their research and
                                            research dissemination free
                                            of such intrusion.</span></font></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div><font face="arial, sans-serif"><br>
                                      </font></div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                          face="arial, sans-serif"><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">We strongly urge
                                            your Executive Committee
                                            to pass a motion this week
                                            condemning Bill 168 on the
                                            grounds of </span><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);"><em>academic
                                              freedom.</em></span></font></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div><font face="arial, sans-serif"><br>
                                      </font></div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                          face="arial, sans-serif"><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">Sincerely, </span></font></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                          face="arial, sans-serif"><span
                                            style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                            font-family: Arial,
                                            Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                            font-size: 10pt;
                                            background-color: rgb(255,
                                            255, 255);">The Ad Hoc Group
                                            of Ontario Scholars
                                            Concerned About Academic
                                            Freedom</span></font></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div> </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                          face="arial, sans-serif"><br>
                                        </font></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div> </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="x_MsoNormal"><font
                                            face="arial, sans-serif"><span
                                              style="font-family: Arial,
                                              Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                              font-size: 10pt; color:
                                              rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                              background-color: rgb(255,
                                              255, 255);">Read this post
                                            </span><span
                                              style="font-family: Arial,
                                              Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                              font-size: 10pt; color:
                                              rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                              background-color: rgb(255,
                                              255, 255);"><a
href="https://www.yufa.ca/yufa-exec-rejects-government-attack-on-academic-freedom-democratic-debate/"
                                                target="_blank"
                                                moz-do-not-send="true">online</a></span><span
                                              style="font-family: Arial,
                                              Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                              font-size: 10pt; color:
                                              rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                              background-color: rgb(255,
                                              255, 255);">.</span></font></p>
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                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="x_MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-family: Arial,
                                              Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                              color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                              font-size: 10pt;
                                              background-color: rgb(255,
                                              255, 255);">-- </span></p>
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                                          <p class="x_MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                style="font-size: 16pt;
                                                font-family: Arial,
                                                Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                                color: rgb(134, 17, 6);
                                                background-color:
                                                rgb(255, 255, 255);"
                                                lang="EN-GB">York
                                                University Faculty
                                                Association</span></b></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="x_MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-family: Arial,
                                              Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                              color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                              font-size: 10pt;
                                              background-color: rgb(255,
                                              255, 255);" lang="EN-GB">YUFA is
                                              the professional
                                              association and certified
                                              bargaining agent for
                                              approximately 1,500
                                              faculty, librarians and
                                              archivists, and
                                              post-doctoral visitors at
                                              York University.</span></p>
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                                              style="font-family: Arial,
                                              Helvetica, sans-serif;
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                                              255, 255);"> </span></p>
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                                              style="font-family: Arial,
                                              Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                              color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                              font-size: 10pt;
                                              background-color: rgb(255,
                                              255, 255);">t. </span><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"><span
                                                style="font-family:
                                                Arial, Helvetica,
                                                sans-serif; font-size:
                                                10pt; color: rgb(0, 0,
                                                0); background-color:
                                                rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a
href="tel:416-736-5236" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">416-736-5236</a> </span></span><span
                                              style="font-family: Arial,
                                              Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                              color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                                              255, 255);"> |  </span><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"><span
                                                style="font-family:
                                                Arial, Helvetica,
                                                sans-serif; font-size:
                                                10pt; color: rgb(0, 0,
                                                0); background-color:
                                                rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a
href="mailto:yufa@yorku.ca" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Email</a> </span></span><span
                                              style="font-family: Arial,
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                                              color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"><span
                                                style="font-family:
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                                                sans-serif; font-size:
                                                10pt; color: rgb(0, 0,
                                                0); background-color:
                                                rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a
href="http://www.yufa.ca/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Website</a> </span></span><span
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style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"><span
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                                                sans-serif; font-size:
                                                10pt; color: rgb(0, 0,
                                                0); background-color:
                                                rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a
href="https://www.facebook.com/yufayorku" target="_blank"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">Facebook</a> </span></span><span
                                              style="font-family: Arial,
                                              Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                              color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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                                                rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a
href="https://twitter.com/YUFAyorku" target="_blank"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">Twitter</a> </span></span><span
                                              style="font-family: Arial,
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                                              color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
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style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"><span
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                                                Arial, Helvetica,
                                                sans-serif; font-size:
                                                10pt; color: rgb(0, 0,
                                                0); background-color:
                                                rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a
href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_9LftP2oHhil5p7cDoPUMg/"
                                                  target="_blank"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">YouTube</a></span></span></p>
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