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          are writing to you to <b>add your name</b> to the growing list
          of <b>525+ signatures</b> on the
        </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
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Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a
href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScl0MENs2YRjoN39IOJRb8O454Nub9jI9pe8lCi2hMzcoKN3Q/viewform"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1">Open
                Letter from Canadian Academics Opposing the IHRA
                Definition</span></b></a></span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
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          If you can <b>promote this letter</b> and <b>contact
            individuals</b> encouraging them to sign the letter, this
          will help.
          <br>
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        <div class="freebirdFormviewerViewHeaderDescription" dir="auto"><b>Background:
          </b>
          <br>
          <br>
          A major international effort is underway by Israel and lobby
          groups to brand criticism of Israel and Palestine solidarity
          activism as “the new antisemitism”. They are seeking to do
          this by advocating for the passage of ​the International
          Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s (IHRA) Working Definition of
          Antisemitism​ by all levels of government, as well as by
          institutions like universities and police departments. The
          IHRA definition of antisemitism is a flawed document which
          equates anti-zionism and antisemitism and, if implemented,
          poses a real <b>threat to academic freedom, freedom of
            expression and the right to protest.<br>
          </b><br>
          To be clear, <b>antisemitism is a real problem and must be
            fought in all its forms</b>.
          <br>
          <br>
          <b>Independent Jewish Voices</b> is active in the struggle
          against antisemitism. We reject ​all​ forms of racism and
          oppression. We believe that antisemitism is intimately tied to
          other forms of hate, and that it increases when racism,
          xenophobia and intolerance of all sorts are on the rise. For
          these reasons, we believe that the important battle against
          antisemitism is actually undermined when opposition to
          Israel's oppression of the Palestinians is branded
          antisemitic.
          <br>
          <br>
          ***<br>
          <br>
          <b>Open letter: </b><br>
          <br>
          We, the undersigned members of the Canadian academic community
          wish to express our opposition to the adoption of the
          International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) Working
          Definition of Antisemitism by academic institutions and other
          public bodies in Canada.<br>
          <br>
          Antisemitism is an imminent and increasingly deadly threat to
          Jews. However, we do not believe that the adoption of this
          definition serves the purpose of defeating this insidious form
          of hatred. The IHRA definition, which has recently been
          adopted by the Canadian government, is worded in such a way as
          to intentionally equate legitimate criticisms of Israel and
          advocacy for Palestinian rights with antisemitism. This
          conflation undermines both the Palestinian struggle for
          freedom, justice and equality and the global struggle against
          antisemitism. It also serves to shield Israel from
          accountability to universal standards of human rights and
          international law. We believe that the adoption of the IHRA
          definition of antisemitism by Canadian academic institutions
          would create a “<b>chilly climate</b>” in relation to forms of
          teaching, research and activism on Israel and Palestine. We
          urge all those who value honest debate and academic freedom to
          reject the imposition of a definition that would
          <b>imperil the pursuit of truth and the legitimate expression
            of dissent</b>. <br>
          <br>
          ***</div>
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        </div>
        <div class="freebirdFormviewerViewHeaderDescription" dir="auto"><a
href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScl0MENs2YRjoN39IOJRb8O454Nub9jI9pe8lCi2hMzcoKN3Q/viewform"
title="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScl0MENs2YRjoN39IOJRb8O454Nub9jI9pe8lCi2hMzcoKN3Q/viewform"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><b>SIGN HERE</b></a></div>
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        </div>
        <div class="freebirdFormviewerViewHeaderDescription" dir="auto"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="freebirdFormviewerViewHeaderDescription" dir="auto">For
          more information, including Independent Jewish Voices' full
          report on the IHRA definition, please visit:
          <a rel="noreferrer" href="http://www.noihra.ca"
            moz-do-not-send="true">www.noihra.ca</a>. Please feel free
          to contact us with any questions at
          <a href="mailto:noihra@ijvcanada.org" moz-do-not-send="true">noihra@ijvcanada.org</a>.
          <br>
        </div>
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        </div>
        <div class="freebirdFormviewerViewHeaderDescription" dir="auto">You
          can also find our handbook on the IHRA definition here:
          <a href="https://www.noihra.ca/academic-campaign" id="LPlnk"
            moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.noihra.ca/academic-campaign</a><br>
        </div>
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          _EReadonly_1">
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              style="padding: 12px 36px 12px 12px; width: 100%;
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              rgb(200, 200, 200); border-radius: 2px;">
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                      <a target="_blank" id="LPImageAnchor301264"
                        href="https://www.noihra.ca/academic-campaign"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"><img
                          id="LPThumbnailImageId301264" alt=""
                          style="display: block;"
src="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f52a48dcce98340e25350e2/t/6000aad19b4eb23c2e9bab8a/1610656468935/?format=1500w"
                          moz-do-not-send="true" width="240"
                          height="221"></a></div>
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                    <div id="LPTitle301264" style="font-size: 21px;
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                      Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 12px;">
                      <a target="_blank" id="LPUrlAnchor301264"
                        href="https://www.noihra.ca/academic-campaign"
                        style="text-decoration: none;
                        color:var(--themePrimary);"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">Academic campaign — No
                        IHRA</a></div>
                    <div id="LPDescription301264" style="font-size:
                      14px; max-height: 100px; color: rgb(102, 102,
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                      To date, over 525 Canadian academics have signed
                      on to an open letter opposing the IHRA definition
                      of antisemitism. If you're a Canadian academic and
                      want to sign the petition, click here. To view the
                      full list of signatories, click here.</div>
                    <div id="LPMetadata301264" style="font-size: 14px;
                      font-weight: 400; color: rgb(166, 166, 166);
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                      Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;">
                      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.noihra.ca">www.noihra.ca</a></div>
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        <br>
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        In solidarity, <br>
      </div>
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        <br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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          <b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
              lang="EN-US">Academic Alliance Against Antisemitism,
              Racism, Colonialism & Censorship in Canada (ARC)</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
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          Roman", serif;line-height:12.05pt">
          <span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman", serif;line-height:12.05pt">
          <b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
              lang="EN-US">Mark Ayyash</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">, Associate Professor of Sociology, Mount Royal
            University </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman", serif">
          <b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
              lang="EN-US">Reem Bahdi</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law,
            University of Windsor </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman", serif">
          <b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
              lang="EN-US">Greg Bird</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">, Associate Professor of Sociology, Wilfrid
            Laurier University</span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
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          Roman", serif">
          <b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
              lang="EN-US">Sheryl Nestel</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">, Independent Scholar (Independent Jewish
            Voices) </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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          Roman", serif">
          <b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
              lang="EN-US">Jasmin Zine</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-US">, Professor of Sociology and the Muslim Studies
            Option, Wilfrid Laurier University</span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman", serif;text-align:justify">
          <span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
            lang="EN-GB"><br>
          </span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman", serif;text-align:justify">
          <span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
            lang="EN-GB">For further information, please visit
            <b>our website:</b> </span><a
            href="https://www.noihra.ca/academic-campaign"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
              lang="EN-GB">https://www.noihra.ca/academic-campaign</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        <br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman", serif">
          <span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black">A
            number of faculty associations and academic unions in
            <b>Ontario</b> have already passed motions against the IHRA
            Definition:  </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a
href="https://3903.cupe.ca/2020/10/27/cupe-3903-executive-committee-opposes-premier-fords-proposed-bill-168/"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1">CUPE
              3903 (Contract Faculty, Teaching/Research Assistants
              Union, York University)</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"></span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a
href="https://cupe3906.org/2020/11/15/cupe-3906-executive-committee-statement-on-doug-fords-anti-democratic-bill-168/"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1">CUPE
              3906 (Contact Faculty, Teaching Assistants & Postdocs
              at McMaster University)</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman", serif;margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm">
          <a
href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f52a48dcce98340e25350e2/t/6009d4cd9aae3634980fae05/1611257037325/Nipissing+Uni+FA+-+NoIHRA+Letter.pdf"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1">Nipissing
              University Faculty Association</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black">
             </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman", serif;margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm">
          <a
href="http://ocadfa.ca/ocadfa-monthly-newsletter-vol-1-issue-1-january-2021/"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1">Ontario
              College of Art & Design Faculty Association</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman", serif;margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm">
          <a href="https://www.osgoodefaculty.ca/issues/"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1">Osgoode
              Hall Faculty Association</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman", serif;margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm">
          <a href="https://www.rfanet.ca/" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1">Ryerson
              Faculty Association</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a href="https://www.noihra.ca/s/SJUASA-Letter.pdf"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
              lang="EN-GB">St. Jerome’s University Academic Staff
              Association</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
            lang="EN-GB">
          </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a
href="https://www.uwofa.ca/article/statement-uwofa-ontario-government-circumventing-democracy-and-public-debate-bill-168"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1">Western
              University Faculty Association</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"></span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a href="https://www.noihra.ca/s/WLUFA-NoIHRA-Letterdocx.pdf"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
              lang="EN-GB">Wilfrid Laurier University Faculty
              Association</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
            lang="EN-GB">
          </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a
href="https://www.yufa.ca/yufa-exec-rejects-government-attack-on-academic-freedom-democratic-debate/#:~:text=YUFA%20Exec%20rejects%20government%20attack%20on%20academic%20freedom%2C%20democratic%20debate,-Posted%20by%20YUFA&text=Despite%20the%20widespread%20public%20interest,any%20further%20discussion%20or%20debate"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
              lang="EN-GB">York University Faculty Association</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
            lang="EN-GB"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a
href="https://ocufa.on.ca/press-releases/ocufa-opposes-ontario-government-circumventing-democracy-and-public-debate-on-bill-168/"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
                lang="EN-GB">+ Ontario Confederation of Faculty
                Associations</span></b></a><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
              lang="EN-GB">
            </span></b><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black">(OCUFA)</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black">+
            This week the
          </span><a href="https://usaskfaculty.ca/" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1">University
              of Saskatchewan Faculty Association</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black">
            became the first academic union outside of Ontario to pass a
            motion against the IHRA Definition.
          </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman", serif;margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm">
          <span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black">And
            the
          </span><a href="https://aasua.ca/" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1">Association
              of Academic Staff University of Alberta</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black">
            (AASUA) also passed a motion.</span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p>
              <br>
            </o:p></span></p>
      </div>
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
            lang="EN-GB">Non-exhaustive list of other Canadian
            Organizations who have spoken out against the IHRA
            Definition: </span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a
href="https://bccla.org/our_work/the-bccla-opposes-the-international-campaign-to-adopt-the-international-holocaust-remembrance-association-ihra-definition-of-antisemitism/"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
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              lang="EN-GB">BC Civil Liberties Association</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a
href="https://bccla.org/our_work/the-bccla-opposes-the-international-campaign-to-adopt-the-international-holocaust-remembrance-association-ihra-definition-of-antisemitism/"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
              lang="EN-GB">Canadian Labour Congress</span></a><span
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          <a
            href="https://cfs-fcee.ca/cfs-supports-ijvs-definition-of-antisemitism/"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
              lang="EN-GB">Canadian Federation of Students</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a
href="https://www.cupw.ca/en/canadian-union-postal-workers-cupw-strongly-urges-all-elected-members-legislature-ontario-vote"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
              lang="EN-GB">Canadian Union of Postal Workers</span></a><span
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          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a
href="https://cupe.on.ca/speaking-up-for-freedom-of-speech-and-human-rights-everywhere-cupe-ontarios-statement-on-bill-168/"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
              lang="EN-GB">Canadian Union of Public Employees – Ontario</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a href="https://www.noihra.ca/" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
              lang="EN-GB">Independent Jewish Voices Canada</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p
style="margin-right:0cm;margin-left:0cm;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
          New Roman",
          serif;margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">
          <a href="https://www.noihra.ca/partners" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
              lang="EN-GB">Ligue des droits et libertés</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a
href="https://www.vdlc.ca/combating_anti_semitism_in_vancouver"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#0563C1;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
              lang="EN-GB">Vancouver and District Labour Council</span></a></span><br>
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              style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
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                <span style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                  background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">--------------</span><br
                  style="color:rgb(34,34,34);
                  background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New
                  Roman"; text-align:left; background:white">
                  <span style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">Greg
                    Bird | Associate Professor | Department of Sociology
                    | MA in Cultural Analysis & Social Theory
                    Program | Wilfrid Laurier University</span><span
                    style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span><span
                    style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">|</span><span
                    style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">
                    @GregUccello | </span><span
                    style="font-family:Calibri"><a
                      href="https://wlu-ca.academia.edu/GregBird"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                        style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">https://wlu-ca.academia.edu/GregBird</span></a><br>
                  </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                  font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New
                  Roman"; text-align:left; background:white">
                  <span style="font-size:12pt;
                    font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">| </span><span
                    style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Calibri"><a
                      tabindex="0"
                      href="http://www.sunypress.edu/p-6266-containing-community.aspx"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                        style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">http://www.sunypress.edu/p-6266-containing-community.aspx</span></a></span></p>
                <div style="text-align:left;
                  font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span
                    style="font-family:Calibri; background-color:white;
                    font-size:12pt"><br>
                  </span><span
                    style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                    background-color:white; font-size:12pt"></span></div>
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                  font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
                  <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:12pt;
                    font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                    <span style="font-family:Helvetica;
                      background:white"></span></p>
                  <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:12pt;
                    font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                    <span
                      style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                      background:white none repeat scroll 0% 0%">Wilfrid
                      Laurier University is on the traditional and
                      unceded territory of the Neutral, Anishnawbe and
                      Haudenosaunee peoples.</span><span
                      style="font-family:Helvetica; background:white"><span
                        style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif"> 
                      </span></span><span
                      style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                      background:white none repeat scroll 0% 0%">Brantford,
                      Kitchener, and Waterloo are located on the
                    </span><span style="font-family:Helvetica;
                      background:white"><b><a
                          href="http://www.sixnations.ca/LandsResources/HaldProc.htm"
                          moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                            style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">Haldimand
                            Tract</span></a></b></span><span
                      style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                      background:white none repeat scroll 0% 0%">.
                    </span><span style="font-family:Helvetica"><span
                        style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></span></p>
                  <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:12pt;
                    font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                    <span style="font-family:Helvetica"><span
                        style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></span></p>
                  <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:12pt;
                    font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                    <b><span
                        style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">The
                        Haldimand Tract: </span>
                    </b><span
                      style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">On
                      25 October 1784, Sir Frederick Haldimand, the
                      governor of Québec, signed a decree that granted a
                      tract of land to the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois),
                      also known as the Six Nations, for their alliance
                      with British forces during the American Revolution
                      (1775-83). The Haldimand Tract extends by 6 miles
                      on both sides of the Grand River, from its source
                      in Dundalk Township to its mouth at Lake Erie.
                      Originally, 950,000 acres was designated for the
                      Haldimand Tract, today approximately 48,000 acres
                      remain. Read more about the history and ongoing
                      negotiations:
                    </span><span style="font-family:Helvetica"><a
                        href="https://iaac-aeic.gc.ca/050/documents/p80100/130877E.pdf"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                          style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">https://iaac-aeic.gc.ca/050/documents/p80100/130877E.pdf</span></a></span><span
                      style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">.</span><span
                      style="font-family:Helvetica"><span
                        style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></span></p>
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